Target intelligence / Profile preview

Chromosome 3 open reading frame 18 (C3orf18)

Target
C3orf18
Molecular classification
Other
01

Overview

Chromosome 3 open reading frame 18 (C3orf18) encodes a predicted membrane-associated protein of 162 amino acids. The function of C3orf18 is currently uncharacterized and remains largely unknown[1][9]. It may play a role as a biomarker for resistance to endocrine therapy in breast cancer, as altered promoter methylation and gene expression have been linked to poor prognosis and treatment failure in estrogen receptor–positive breast cancer[1]. The gene is also associated with corneal abscess and deep keratitis, although the mechanisms are unclear[9]. No definitive classification as a therapeutic target (e.g., receptor, enzyme, transporter) has been established, and no interacting drugs or established therapeutic mechanisms of action have been reported. The protein is annotated as “uncharacterized” in major protein databases and is not currently considered a standard therapeutic target[1][9].

Other names
G20Protein G20uncharacterized protein C3orf18CC018_HUMAN
02

Biological functions

Potential membrane localizationPossible involvement as a biomarker in therapy resistance (e.g., endocrine therapy resistance in breast cancer)
03

Disease associations

Cancer (identified as a potential biomarker for resistance to endocrine therapy in breast cancer)Corneal abscessDeep keratitisOther (general association with cancer as candidate tumor suppressor or pro-apoptotic gene, see Function below)
04

Biomarkers

Differential DNA methylation and gene expression in breast cancer linked to prognosis and resistance to endocrine therapy[1]

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