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Target intelligence / Profile preview
Circulating Magnesium Level (Serum Mg)
- Target
- Serum Mg
- Molecular classification
- Biomarker, Electrolyte
01
Overview
Circulating magnesium level refers to the concentration of magnesium present in the blood, typically measured as serum magnesium. Magnesium is an essential mineral involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions, including those related to energy metabolism, protein synthesis, muscle contraction, and maintenance of cellular ionic balance. It serves as a crucial clinical biomarker reflecting electrolyte balance and overall health.
- Other names
- Serum MagnesiumBlood MagnesiumPlasma Magnesium
02
Mechanism of action
N/A
03
Biological functions
Electrolyte balanceNeuromuscular functionCardiac functionEnzyme cofactorATP metabolismIon transportRegulation of muscle contractionRegulation of nerve functionMaintenance of cellular ionic balance
04
Disease associations
Cardiovascular diseaseKidney diseaseNeuromuscular disordersElectrolyte imbalance
05
Safety considerations
Hypomagnesemia: Neuromuscular irritability, cardiac arrhythmias, hypokalemia, hypocalcemiaHypermagnesemia: Nausea, flushing, hypotension, bradycardia, respiratory depression, paralysis, coma
06
Interacting drugs
Diuretics
7 more in the full profile.
07
Biomarkers
Hypomagnesemia (<0.75 mmol/L or <1.7 mg/dL)Hypermagnesemia (>0.95 mmol/L or >2.3 mg/dL)
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