Target intelligence / Profile preview

Circumsporozoite Protein (Plasmodium vivax) (PvCSP)

Target
PvCSP
Molecular classification
Surface antigen, Glycoprotein
01

Overview

The circumsporozoite protein (CSP) is the most abundant surface protein on Plasmodium vivax sporozoites, the infectious form of the malaria parasite transmitted by mosquitoes. CSP is essential for parasite development, migration within the mosquito vector, and invasion of human hepatocytes during infection. It is a major target for neutralizing antibodies and a key vaccine candidate. Significant heterogeneity in its central repeat sequences among different isolates poses challenges for universal vaccine efficacy.

Other names
CSPPvCSPCircumsporozoite protein
02

Mechanism of action

Antibodies targeting CSP neutralize sporozoites and prevent liver cell invasion.

03

Biological functions

Sporozoite developmentSporozoite migrationHepatocyte invasionImmune response
04

Disease associations

MalariaInfection
05

Safety considerations

High genetic diversity limits universal vaccine efficacy.Antigenic variation across different Plasmodium vivax isolates.

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