Target intelligence / Profile preview

Clavibacter michiganensis (C. michiganensis)

Target
C. michiganensis
Molecular classification
Bacterium, Plant pathogen, Actinomycetota
01

Overview

Clavibacter michiganensis is a Gram-positive, aerobic bacterium and a major plant pathogen primarily responsible for bacterial canker in tomatoes (Source: American Phytopathological Society). It is characterized by its ability to colonize the plant's vascular system, specifically the xylem, leading to systemic symptoms such as wilting, leaf necrosis, and fruit spotting (Source: Wikipedia). As an entire organism, it is not classified as a specific molecular therapeutic target like a receptor or enzyme, but rather as the causative agent of disease. Management of this pathogen typically involves agricultural bactericides, including copper-based compounds and antibiotics like streptomycin, which inhibit bacterial growth and protein synthesis (Source: PubMed). Research into its virulence highlights the role of plasmid-encoded factors, such as the cellulase CelA and the serine protease Pat-1, which are essential for host colonization and tissue degradation (Source: Journal of Bacteriology). Because it is a complex biological entity rather than a single molecule, it is considered an incorrect entry for a specific molecular target database.

Other names
Corynebacterium michiganenseMycobacterium michiganenseBacterial canker of tomato
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis via the 30S ribosomal subunit (aminoglycosides/tetracyclines) or induction of oxidative stress and membrane damage (copper-based bactericides).

03

Biological functions

PathogenesisXylem colonizationBiofilm formationExtracellular enzyme secretionHost tissue degradation
04

Disease associations

Bacterial cankerPlant infectionSystemic wilt
05

Safety considerations

Development of antibiotic resistancePhytotoxicity to host plantsEnvironmental persistence of heavy metalsImpact on non-target soil microbiota
06

Interacting drugs

Streptomycin

3 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

pat-1 genecelA genechpC geneXylem fluid bacterial titer

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