Target intelligence / Profile preview

Cluster of Differentiation 1d (CD1d)

Target
CD1d
Molecular classification
Non-classical MHC class I-like glycoprotein, Antigen-presenting molecule
01

Overview

CD1d is a non-classical MHC class I-like glycoprotein that presents lipid and glycolipid antigens to NKT cells, playing a critical role in immune surveillance, anti-tumor immunity, infection control, autoimmunity, and allergy. Its interaction with iNKT cells leads to rapid cytokine release, influencing both innate and adaptive immunity.

Other names
R3G11
02

Mechanism of action

CD1d presents lipid and glycolipid antigens to NKT cells, leading to their activation and subsequent cytokine secretion, which modulates both innate and adaptive immune responses. Ligand binding specificity dictates type of immune response (e.g. Th1 vs Th2)

03

Biological functions

Antigen presentationLipid antigen presentationActivation of NKT cellsImmune response regulationCytokine secretionImmunosurveillance
04

Disease associations

CancerInfectionAutoimmunityAllergy
05

Safety considerations

Potential for cytokine storm upon excessive NKT cell activationRisk of off-target effects due to broad immune modulationAutoimmune complications if self-antigens are inappropriately presentedLimited understanding of endogenous CD1d ligands and their roles in different disease states
06

Interacting drugs

alpha-Galactosylceramide (α-GalCer)

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

CD1d expression levels on antigen-presenting cellsNKT cell activation markers (e.g., CD69, intracellular cytokines)Levels of specific lipid antigensiNKT cell frequency and function

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