Target intelligence / Profile preview

Cluster of Differentiation Antigen 4 (CD4)

Target
CD4
Molecular classification
Type I transmembrane glycoprotein, Immunoglobulin superfamily, Receptor
01

Overview

CD4 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that functions as a co-receptor for the T-cell receptor (TCR) on helper T cells. It binds to MHC class II molecules on antigen-presenting cells (APCs), enhancing TCR signaling and facilitating the formation of immunological synapses. CD4 plays a crucial role in directing naive CD4+ T cell differentiation and is the primary receptor for HIV entry into host cells.

02

Mechanism of action

CD4 is targeted by HIV entry inhibitors, which block the virus from binding to CD4 and entering the cell.

03

Biological functions

Co-receptor activityAntigen recognitionT-cell receptor signaling enhancementImmunological synapse formationHelper T cell activation, proliferation, and differentiationNaive CD4+ T cell differentiation
04

Disease associations

HIV infection/AIDSImmune dysregulation
05

Safety considerations

CD4 depletion (opportunistic infections)Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS)
06

Biomarkers

CD4+ T cell count (HIV progression)CD4 expression levels (immune status)

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