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Cognitive processes related to negative thought patterns

Molecular classification
Other
01

Overview

Cognitive processes related to negative thought patterns are not a molecular or cellular target such as a receptor, enzyme, or transporter. Instead, this term refers to psychological and neurobiological phenomena—specifically cognitive distortions—that manifest as persistent patterns of irrational or exaggerated negative thinking. These include all-or-nothing thinking, catastrophizing, overgeneralization, personalization, and other forms of biased cognition[3][4][5][7][8]. Such patterns are associated with increased activity in brain regions like the amygdala (emotional processing) and decreased regulatory input from the prefrontal cortex (rational decision-making)[1][2][3][6][7]. They play a significant role in the development and maintenance of mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety[3][4]. While these cognitive processes can be modulated by psychotherapeutic interventions (e.g., cognitive-behavioral therapy), they do not represent discrete molecular entities that can be directly targeted by drugs. Therefore, "Cognitive processes related to negative thought patterns" is not considered a therapeutic target in the conventional biomedical sense; rather it describes a set of psychological mechanisms underpinned by complex neural circuitry[1][2]. If you require structured information for an actual druggable target (such as "Serotonin transporter" or "Glucocorticoid receptor"), please specify accordingly.

Other names
Negative thinking patternNegative automatic thoughtCognitive distortionMaladaptive thought pattern
02

Biological functions

Emotional regulationPerceptionCognitionStress response
03

Disease associations

Anxiety disorderDepressionOther mental health disorders

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