Target intelligence / Profile preview

Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 7 (CHCHD7)

Target
CHCHD7
Molecular classification
Mitochondrial protein, Protein coding gene, Membrane protein (in mitochondria), Mitochondrial precursor protein import complex protein, Other (as twin CX9C family protein)
01

Overview

Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 7 (CHCHD7) is a protein encoded by the CHCHD7 gene in humans. CHCHD7 is part of the twin CX9C protein family and is characterized by a distinctive coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix (CHCH) motif stabilized by two disulfide bonds[2][3][5]. The protein is localized to the mitochondrial intermembrane space where it is involved in the assembly of mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes, particularly cytochrome c oxidase (COX) analogous to its yeast homolog COX23[6][8]. CHCHD7 is thought to serve as a substrate for the Mia40-dependent import machinery, a system responsible for the import and folding of small cysteine-containing proteins within the mitochondrial intermembrane space[2][3]. Disease associations include certain carcinomas, but its precise molecular mechanisms in disease pathology, therapeutic potential as a target, and druggability remain poorly characterized at this time[8][10].

Other names
CHCHD7COX23COX23 cytochrome c oxidase assembly homolog (S. cerevisiae)MGC22171810049H20RIKCoiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 7
02

Biological functions

Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex assembly (specifically via cytochrome c oxidase complex)Protein import into mitochondria (likely via Mia40-dependent import)
03

Disease associations

Cancer (associated with pleomorphic adenoma carcinoma and myoepithelial carcinoma)

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