Molecular Classification
Extracellular Matrix Component, Protein-Protein Interaction Site
Other Names
Subendothelial Collagen Binding Site, vWF binding site on collagen, Platelet adhesion site on subendothelium
Disease Roles
Collagen Binding Site on Subendothelial Matrix Overview
The collagen binding site on the subendothelial matrix refers to specific regions within the extracellular matrix (ECM) of blood vessels, particularly exposed after vascular injury, where collagen fibers interact with circulating proteins and cells—most notably von Willebrand factor (vWF) and platelets. This interaction is crucial for initiating hemostasis by mediating platelet adhesion and aggregation at sites of vascular damage. The primary ligand is vWF, which binds to collagen types I, III, and VI. The A3 domain of vWF is critical for collagen binding, and specific sequences like RGQOGVMGF in collagen III mediate high-affinity interactions.
Mechanism of Action
Biological Functions
Platelet adhesion
Hemostasis
Wound healing
von Willebrand factor (vWF) binding
Disease Associations
Bleeding disorders
Thrombosis
Safety Considerations
- Aberrant platelet adhesion leading to thrombosis
- Impaired hemostasis leading to bleeding