Target intelligence / Profile preview

Complement C5a Receptor 1 (C5AR1)

Target
C5AR1
Molecular classification
G protein-coupled receptor
01

Overview

C5AR1 is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that serves as the primary receptor for the complement component C5a, an anaphylatoxin generated during activation of the complement system. It plays a central role in mediating inflammatory responses and is implicated in various diseases, including chronic inflammatory diseases, cancer, and COVID-19. Antagonizing this pathway is being explored therapeutically for conditions involving excessive inflammation or immune dysregulation.

Other names
CD88C5a receptorcomplement component 5a receptor 1complement fragment cationic toxin chemotactic receptor
02

Mechanism of action

Antagonism of C5a binding and downstream signaling

03

Biological functions

Inflammation modulationChemotaxisPhagocytosisSignal transduction
04

Disease associations

Chronic Inflammatory DiseasesChronic kidney diseaseCardiovascular diseaseNeurological disordersCancerCOVID‑19ARDSAutoimmune Disorders
05

Biomarkers

Soluble C5A levels correlate with COVID-19 disease severity

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