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Complement component 1 subcomponent s

Molecular classification
Serine protease, Enzyme
01

Overview

Complement component 1 subcomponent s (C1s) is a serine protease and a key enzymatic component of the C1 complex, which initiates the classical pathway of the complement system in innate immunity. Once activated, C1s cleaves complement components C4 and then C2, leading to the formation of the classical pathway convertase (C4b2a). Dysregulation or deficiency can contribute to autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), infections, or inflammatory conditions.

Other names
Complement component ¹ subcomponent sComplement esteraseActivated complement c¹ sEDSPD2
02

Mechanism of action

Cleaves complement components C4 and C2, activating the classical complement pathway

03

Biological functions

Innate immunityHost defenseComplement activationCleavage of complement components C4 and C2
04

Disease associations

Autoimmune diseasesSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)InfectionsInflammatory conditions
05

Safety considerations

Dysregulation or genetic deficiency can lead to increased susceptibility to infection or autoimmune diseases

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