Target intelligence / Profile preview

Contactin-associated protein family member 3 (CNTNAP3)

Target
CNTNAP3
Molecular classification
Other (cell-recognition molecule, neurexin superfamily)
01

Overview

Contactin-associated protein family member 3 (CNTNAP3, also known as CASPR3) is a neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule belonging to the neurexin superfamily. It plays a role in cell recognition within the nervous system, axon myelination, neural network formation, and maintaining the stability of neuronal connections. Loss-of-function and rare missense mutations in CNTNAP3 have been linked to neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder, and abnormal expression has been associated with schizophrenia. The biological significance of its various isoforms, generated via alternative splicing, is not fully understood, and no drugs are currently known to target CNTNAP3 directly[1][2][3][6].

Other names
Contactin-associated protein-like 3CASPR3KIAA1714CNTNAP3AFLJ14195cell recognition molecule Caspr3contactin associated protein like 3RP11-204I2.1RP11-138L21.1RP11-290L7.1
02

Biological functions

Cell recognition within the nervous systemNeuron-glial interactionAxon myelinationNeural network formation
03

Disease associations

Neurodevelopmental disorders (including autism spectrum disorder, Asperger syndrome)SchizophreniaPotential roles in neurodegenerative disease, multiple sclerosis, and autoimmune encephalitis

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