Target intelligence / Profile preview

Copine-8 (CPNE8)

Target
CPNE8
Molecular classification
Other (Calcium-dependent membrane-binding protein), Phospholipid-binding protein (Copine family)
01

Overview

Copine-8 is a highly conserved, soluble, calcium-dependent membrane-binding protein that participates in molecular events at the interface of the cell membrane and cytoplasm. Structurally, it contains two N-terminal C2 domains that bind calcium and phospholipids, and a C-terminal A domain similar to integrins for protein interactions. Its roles include mediating membrane trafficking, protein recruitment, lipid signaling pathways, and immune modulation. The gene is implicated in cancer progression as a prognostic and immunological biomarker in multiple malignancies, and in prion disease as a candidate gene affecting disease incubation time in mice. Its precise functions and clinical value are still being elucidated.

Other names
Copine-8CPNE8Copine VIIIcopine-8copine VIII
02

Biological functions

Membrane traffickingCalcium-dependent intracellular signalingLipid messenger productionImmune modulation/signalingProtein bindingCell adhesion
03

Disease associations

Cancer (prognostic and immunological biomarker; expression correlates with tumor stage and prognosis in several cancers: e.g., stomach, esophagus, kidney, etc.)Neurodegenerative disease (candidate gene in prion disease, upregulated during disease in mice)Immune disease (regulation of immune cell infiltration in tumor microenvironment)
04

Biomarkers

CPNE8 expression (prognostic in several cancers, e.g., stomach adenocarcinoma/STAD, kidney cancer/KIRP, thyroid carcinoma/THCA)

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