Target intelligence / Profile preview

Corpus Luteum

Molecular classification: Endocrine gland, Temporary ovarian structure

Overview

The corpus luteum is a temporary endocrine structure that forms in the ovary after ovulation. Its primary function is to secrete progesterone, a hormone essential for preparing and maintaining the uterine lining for potential implantation and pregnancy. If fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum regresses via a process called luteolysis, primarily triggered by Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α).

Biological functions

Progesterone productionEstrogen productionRelaxin productionMaintenance of endometrial liningSupport of early pregnancy

Disease associations

Infertility (due to inadequate progesterone production)Early pregnancy loss (due to inadequate progesterone production)

Interacting drugs

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)

2 more in the full profile.

Biomarkers

Progesterone levels (for assessing corpus luteum function)

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