Target intelligence / Profile preview

CREATe-1 engineered chemogenetic receptor (CREATe-1)

Target
CREATe-1
Molecular classification
G protein-coupled receptor, Engineered receptor, Designer Receptor Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs
01

Overview

CREATe-1 is a proprietary engineered chemogenetic receptor developed by CREATe Therapeutics (a spin-off of VRG Therapeutics) for the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) disorders (createtherapeutics.com, 2025). It is a designer G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is engineered to be unresponsive to endogenous ligands and to have no constitutive activity, but to be highly sensitive to a specific, otherwise inert, exogenous small-molecule actuator (vrgtherapeutics.com, 2024). By delivering the gene for CREATe-1 to specific neuronal populations using viral vectors such as adeno-associated virus (AAV), clinicians can achieve precise, dose-dependent neuromodulation of those neurons upon administration of the actuator drug (Kovács et al., Scientific Reports, 2024). This approach is being developed primarily for treatment-resistant focal epilepsy, where it aims to suppress seizure activity in a localized brain region, but it also has potential applications in neuropathic pain, Parkinson's disease, and other CNS conditions (createtherapeutics.com, 2025). Preclinical studies have demonstrated the receptor's dose-dependent efficacy and safety in in vivo models, providing a foundation for its development as a new class of CNS therapeutics (vrgtherapeutics.com, 2025).

Other names
CREATe-1CREATeTMChemogenetic Receptor Engineering for Advanced Therapeutics
02

Mechanism of action

Small molecule-controlled gene therapy involving the expression of an engineered GPCR that is activated by an exogenous actuator to modulate neuronal activity.

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionNeuromodulationNeuronal inhibitionNeuronal excitation
04

Disease associations

Focal epilepsyNeuropathic painParkinson's diseaseCataplexyTourette's syndrome
05

Safety considerations

Viral vector immunogenicityOff-target effects of the actuatorPrecision of gene deliveryPotential for rebound neuronal activity
06

Interacting drugs

Proprietary actuator

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Epileptogenic zoneSeizure focusNeuronal population markers

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