Target intelligence / Profile preview

Cyclic AMP Phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3)

Target
PDE3
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Phosphodiesterase
01

Overview

Cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) to adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP), thereby regulating intracellular cAMP levels. It plays a key role in cardiovascular physiology, modulating cardiac contractility and vascular smooth muscle tone. PDE3 exists as isoforms encoded by PDE3A and PDE3B. Selective PDE3 inhibitors like milrinone are used in the acute management of congestive heart failure, but chronic use has safety concerns.

Other names
cAMP-specific phosphodiesterasecAMP-specific PDE3',5'-cyclic-AMP 5'-nucleotidohydrolase
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of cAMP breakdown

03

Biological functions

Regulation of cAMP metabolismSignal transductionRegulation of cardiac contractilityRegulation of vascular smooth muscle tone
04

Disease associations

Cardiovascular diseaseHeart failure
05

Safety considerations

Increased mortality risk with chronic useArrhythmias
06

Interacting drugs

Milrinone

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