Target intelligence / Profile preview

Cyclin-dependent kinase 18 (CDK18)

Target
CDK18
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Serine/threonine kinase, Cyclin-dependent kinase
01

Overview

Cyclin-dependent kinase 18 (CDK18) is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase family, classified as a serine/threonine-protein kinase of the TAIRE subfamily[1][6]. CDK18 is widely expressed in human tissues, particularly in terminally differentiated cells, and is implicated in several key cellular processes, including the regulation of myelination, signal transduction pathways, cell cycle, trafficking of proteins such as Aquaporin-2, and maintenance of genome stability[2][4][5][6]. It is encoded by the CDK18 gene located on chromosome 1q32.1. Disease associations include neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder, and carpal tunnel syndrome; emerging evidence also links it to cancer, especially through its roles in genome stability and replication stress response[2][5]. Selective inhibitors of CDK18 have been described in preclinical studies[1], but there are no approved drugs directly targeting this kinase as of now.

Other names
Cell division protein kinase 18PCTAIRE3PCTK3PCTAIRE protein kinase 3PCTAIRE-motif protein kinase 3Serine/threonine-protein kinase PCTAIRE-3
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of kinase activity (e.g., by small molecule inhibitors)

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionCell cycle regulationPositive regulation of myelinationRegulation of protein traffickingGenome stability maintenance
04

Disease associations

CancerNeurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., Autism spectrum disorder)Carpal tunnel syndromeOther (potential, based on kinase superfamily associations)
05

Safety considerations

General concerns with kinase inhibition include off-target effects affecting cell cycle or neural developmentPotential for adverse effects on genome stability and neuronal function, inferred from functional studies
06

Interacting drugs

Compound 77 [experimental; inhibits CDK18 activity]

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

None specifically documented for patient selection or efficacy; potential for investigation in cancer and myelination-related diseases

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