Target intelligence / Profile preview

Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2C (CDKN2C)

Target
CDKN2C
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, INK4 family protein, Tumor suppressor protein
01

Overview

Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2C (CDKN2C), commonly known as p18-INK4C, is a member of the INK4 family of CDK inhibitors that regulates cell cycle progression by inhibiting the activation of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6)[1][2][4][6]. By blocking these kinases, CDKN2C acts as a key negative regulator of the G1 phase, functioning as a tumor suppressor and preventing uncontrolled cell proliferation. It is implicated in various physiological processes such as spermatogenesis and is frequently studied in the context of tumorigenesis where its loss or mutation is associated with several cancers[1][2][4]. CDKN2C is considered a potential biomarker and a target for modulation by small molecule CDK4/6 inhibitors in oncology[3][4].

Other names
p18INK4Cp18-INK4Cp18-INK6CDKN6Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor Cp18-INK4cCyclin-dependent kinase 6 inhibitorCDK6 inhibitor p18
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases CDK4 and CDK6 by blocking their activation, resulting in cell cycle arrest at G1 phase[1][2][3][4]

03

Biological functions

Cell cycle regulationCell proliferation controlTumor suppressionRegulation of spermatogenesis
04

Disease associations

Cancer (e.g., bone, endometrial, intestinal)[4]Tumorigenesis suppression[1][2][4]Other cell cycle-related disorders
05

Safety considerations

No direct safety issues for CDKN2C itself; pharmacological targeting may risk excessive cell cycle inhibition leading to cytopenias or impaired tissue regeneration (inferred, based on class effects of CDK4/6 pathway inhibitors)
06

Interacting drugs

Roscovitine (also known as Seliciclib)[3]

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

CDKN2C deletion or mutation as a biomarker in several cancers[4]p18-INK4C protein expression as a tumor suppressor marker[2][4]

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