Target intelligence / Profile preview

Cysteine and glycine-rich protein 1 (CSRP1)

Target
CSRP1
Molecular classification
LIM domain protein, Scaffold protein, Cytoskeletal-associated protein, Transcriptional regulator
01

Overview

Cysteine and glycine-rich protein 1 (CSRP1) is a LIM domain-containing scaffold protein, widely expressed in mammalian tissues, and highly conserved across vertebrates and invertebrates. CSRP1 functions in gene regulation, cytoskeletal organization, and acts as an integrator in multiprotein complexes governing smooth muscle differentiation, cell migration, and morphogenesis. It regulates expression of genes via interaction with transcription factors like serum response factor (SRF) and GATA proteins; participates in cytoskeletal remodeling via associations with zyxin; and modulates cellular movement and tissue organization via interactions with key signaling pathways such as the noncanonical Wnt and JNK pathways. Aberrant expression or methylation of CSRP1 is implicated in various pathologies including vascular disorders, fibrotic diseases, and cancers such as hepatocellular carcinoma.

Other names
CRP1CSRPCYRPCRPHEL-141D1S181EHEL-S-286Epididymis luminal protein 141
02

Biological functions

Regulation of gene expressionCell growthSomatic differentiationCytoskeletal remodelingSmooth muscle differentiationCell migration and morphogenesis
03

Disease associations

Cancer (e.g., hepatocellular carcinoma: promoter hypermethylation, biomarker role)Cardiovascular disease (implicated in vascular biology, smooth muscle response to stress)Fibrosis (expressed in lung fibrosis, involved in TGF-β1 pathways)Other (developmental cardiac defects; cardiac bifida in model organisms)
04

Biomarkers

Promoter hypermethylation in hepatocellular carcinoma (as a potential diagnostic biomarker)

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