Target intelligence / Profile preview

Cysteine-rich protein 2 (CRIP2)

Target
CRIP2
Molecular classification
Protein, LIM domain protein, Transcription factor (functions as a transcriptional repressor), Metal-binding protein (copper/zinc-binding), Other
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Overview

Cysteine-rich protein 2 (CRIP2) is a low molecular weight LIM domain-containing protein with high affinity for zinc and copper ions[1][2][3]. It is predominantly expressed in the heart and present in a variety of tissues including brain, lung, kidney, and intestine[1][2][3]. Functionally, it is implicated in regulation of cellular differentiation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition through its role as a transcriptional repressor, notably of NF-κB target genes such as pro-angiogenic cytokines and VEGF[1][2]. CRIP2 acts as a tumor suppressor in multiple cancers by repressing tumor formation and angiogenesis[1][2]. It holds promise as a clinical biomarker for cancers and cardiovascular disease, though is not currently the direct target of any approved drugs[1][2][3]. The protein's LIM domains mediate protein–protein interactions central to its regulatory functions.

Other names
Cysteine-rich intestinal protein 2CRIP2CRP2CRP-2ESP1Protein ESP1CRIPcysteine-rich protein 2Cysteine-rich intestinal proteinLIM domain protein ESP1/CRP2
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Mechanism of action

Not applicable (no known drugs currently act directly via CRIP2)

03

Biological functions

Developmental regulationTranscriptional repression (notably of NF-κB)Regulation of angiogenesisRegulation of apoptosis and autophagyCell proliferation controlCell differentiationRegulation of immune responseEpithelial-mesenchymal transition
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Disease associations

Cancer (tumorigenesis, tumor suppression, angiogenesis)Cardiovascular diseaseFibrotic diseaseNeurological diseaseInflammation (immunity modulation)Other
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Safety considerations

Not established due to absence of direct therapeutic agents targeting CRIP2Potential roles in metal ion homeostasis and broad tissue expression could pose challenges but are speculative
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Interacting drugs

None identified in current literature
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Biomarkers

Potential biomarker for cancer (prognosis in certain tumors such as nasopharyngeal carcinoma)Potential biomarker for cardiovascular disease risk

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