Target intelligence / Profile preview

Cytochrome P450 14-alpha-demethylase (CYP51)

Target
CYP51
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Cytochrome P450 superfamily, Monooxygenase, Heme protein
01

Overview

Cytochrome P450 14-alpha-demethylase (CYP51) is an essential enzyme in sterol biosynthesis, catalyzing the removal of the 14α-methyl group from sterol precursors like lanosterol in animals and eburicol in fungi. It is a critical drug target, particularly for antifungal azoles, and is involved in cholesterol and ergosterol production.

Other names
Sterol 14α-DemethylaseLanosterol 14α-demethylaseSterol 14-demethylaseP45014DM
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of sterol biosynthesis by binding to the heme iron, blocking demethylation reaction.

03

Biological functions

Sterol biosynthesisCholesterol biosynthesisErgosterol productionPhytosterol synthesisOxidation-reduction processResponse to drugsResponse to toxinsCell growth mode switching
04

Disease associations

InfectionCancer
05

Safety considerations

Drug resistance due to CYP51 mutationsDrug resistance due to CYP51 overexpression
06

Interacting drugs

Azoles (Imidazoles/Triazoles)

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