Target intelligence / Profile preview

Cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 (CYP3A5)

Target
CYP3A5
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Cytochrome P450 superfamily, Monooxygenase
01

Overview

CYP3A5 is a heme-thiolate monooxygenase enzyme involved in the NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It catalyzes the oxidation of a wide range of structurally diverse compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, xenobiotics, and drugs. Genetic polymorphisms significantly affect expression levels among individuals, impacting dosing requirements and drug efficacy/toxicity risk.

Other names
CYP3A5
02

Mechanism of action

Oxidative metabolism of various substrates

03

Biological functions

OxidationMetabolism of steroidsMetabolism of fatty acidsMetabolism of xenobioticsDrug metabolism
04

Disease associations

Drug metabolism variabilityPharmacogenomic implications
05

Safety considerations

Drug interactions due to altered metabolismVariable drug efficacy/toxicity based on genotypeRace-based dosing adjustments needed (e.g., tacrolimus)
06

Interacting drugs

Nifedipine

4 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

CYP3A5 genotype

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