Target intelligence / Profile preview

Cytochrome P450 family enzymes – subfamily 3 member A4 (CYP3A4)

Target
CYP3A4
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Heme-thiolate monooxygenase, Cytochrome P450
01

Overview

CYP3A4 is a highly versatile enzyme essential for human drug metabolism, influencing both efficacy and safety profiles through its broad substrate range and susceptibility to induction/inhibition by various agents. It is a key member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily, primarily responsible for the metabolism of a wide range of xenobiotics and endogenous compounds.

Other names
CP33CP34CYP3ACYP3A3CYPIIIA3CYPIIIIA4HLPNF‐25P450C3P450PCN1
02

Mechanism of action

Monooxygenase; catalyzes oxidation reactions to facilitate drug excretion. Alters drug concentrations through induction or inhibition of its activity.

03

Biological functions

Drug metabolismXenobiotic metabolismSteroid hormone synthesis/terminationBile acid detoxificationFatty acid metabolismMonooxygenase activityCarcinogen activation/inactivation
04

Disease associations

Drug-drug interactionsPharmacokinetic variabilityAdverse drug reactionsTherapeutic failure
05

Safety considerations

Drug-drug interactions due to CYP3A4 inhibition or induction leading to altered drug plasma concentrations and potential toxicity or therapeutic failure.Genetic polymorphisms can affect CYP3A4 activity.
06

Interacting drugs

Acetaminophen (paracetamol)

7 more in the full profile.

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