Target intelligence / Profile preview

Rhesus blood group D antigen (RhD)

Target
RhD
Molecular classification
Transmembrane protein, Red blood cell antigen
01

Overview

The Rhesus blood group D antigen (RhD antigen) is a protein found on the surface of red blood cells. It is the most clinically significant antigen in the Rh blood group system. The presence or absence of this antigen determines an individual's Rh status (positive or negative). It plays a role in maintaining the structural integrity of red blood cells and may be involved in ammonium transport. Its primary clinical importance lies in its ability to induce alloimmunization, leading to hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN) and transfusion reactions.

Other names
D antigenRh polypeptide 1CD240DCluster of differentiation 240D
02

Mechanism of action

Prevention of RhD alloimmunization

03

Biological functions

Maintains RBC membrane integrityPossible ammonium transporter
04

Disease associations

Hemolytic disease of fetus/newborn (HDFN)Transfusion reactionsRh null syndrome
05

Safety considerations

AlloimmunizationHemolytic transfusion reactionsHemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn
06

Interacting drugs

Anti-D immunoglobulin
07

Biomarkers

RhD blood type (positive or negative)

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