D-Panthenol Overview
D-Panthenol, also known as dexpanthenol or provitamin B5, is the biologically active enantiomer of panthenol. It is a water-soluble alcohol analog of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) and serves as a precursor to this essential vitamin in the body. D-panthenol is widely used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products due to its moisturizing, soothing, repairing, and healing properties. It supports skin barrier function, helps maintain hydration, and soothes irritated skin. While essential for various bodily functions, it's not typically considered a direct therapeutic 'target' in the same way as receptors or enzymes are, but rather a provitamin with beneficial effects on skin and hair health.
Mechanism of Action
Converted to pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) in the body, which is essential for coenzyme A synthesis and cellular metabolism; acts as a humectant to attract and retain moisture; exhibits anti-inflammatory properties.
Biological Functions
Disease Associations
Safety Considerations
No safety concerns listed