Target intelligence / Profile preview

DAZ interacting zinc finger protein 1 (DZIP1)

Target
DZIP1
Molecular classification
Zinc finger protein, Molecular adapter protein, Transcription regulator
01

Overview

DAZ interacting zinc finger protein 1 (DZIP1) is a protein coding gene located on chromosome 13. It encodes a zinc finger protein essential for cilium assembly and maintenance, acting as a molecular adaptor that recruits protein complexes to the ciliary basal body and centriolar satellites. DZIP1 modulates Hedgehog signaling and is involved in organizing the basal body during spermatogenesis and cardiac development. Recent studies indicate its elevated expression in fibroblasts and cancer cells, where it promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and tumor stroma formation, especially in colorectal cancer. DZIP1 is thus considered a potential molecular target for therapeutic intervention in cancer and fibrotic disease[1][2][16]

Other names
DZIP1DAZ interacting protein 1DZIPDZIPt1KIAA0996
02

Mechanism of action

Hypothetical mechanisms, based on disease models, may involve inhibition of DZIP1-mediated EMT and fibroblast activation in tumor microenvironment

03

Biological functions

Cilium organization and assemblySignal transduction (including Hedgehog signaling pathway modulation)Heart developmentSpermatogenesisEpithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) regulationProtein complex localization (to centriolar satellite)
04

Disease associations

Cancer (notably colorectal cancer through EMT and stromal interactions)Spermatogenic failure (male infertility)Mitral valve prolapsePotential role in fibrotic diseases
05

Safety considerations

Safety concerns have not been systematically characterized; potential risks may relate to inhibition of normal ciliary function, fertility, or cardiac development.
06

Interacting drugs

No approved or well-characterized drugs specifically target DZIP1 as of now; research on inhibitors or modulators is experimental
07

Biomarkers

DZIP1 expression may serve as a biomarker for colorectal cancer progression (mesenchymal phenotype, EMT), and possibly spermatogenic failure

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