Target intelligence / Profile preview

Decaprenylphosphoryl-2-keto-beta-D-erythro-pentose reductase

Molecular classification
Enzyme
01

Overview

DprE2 (Decaprenylphosphoryl-2-keto-beta-D-erythro-pentose reductase) is an essential enzyme in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, functioning as part of the DprE1-DprE2 complex. This complex catalyzes the epimerization of decaprenyl-phospho-ribose (DPR) to decaprenyl-phospho-arabinose (DPA), a key precursor for arabinogalactan synthesis, an essential component of the mycobacterial cell wall. DprE2 activity is dependent on its association with DprE1. Inhibition of DprE2 disrupts cell wall biosynthesis and is lethal to M. tuberculosis, making it a validated drug target. Pretomanid and delamanid inhibit DprE2.

02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of DprE2 activity by forming an adduct with its cofactor (NAD) in the DprE1-DprE2 complex.

03

Biological functions

Epimerization in arabinogalactan biosynthesis
04

Disease associations

Infection
05

Interacting drugs

Pretomanid

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