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Delta14-Sterol Reductase

Molecular classification
Enzyme, Oxidoreductase, Integral Membrane Protein
01

Overview

Delta14-Sterol reductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of the double bond at carbon 14 (C14) in sterol intermediates, a key step in the biosynthesis of cholesterol. In humans, this activity is associated with two proteins: Lamin B receptor (LBR) and TM7SF2 (DHCR14). Mutations or deficiencies can lead to disorders such as Greenberg skeletal dysplasia.

Other names
Δ14-Sterol Reductase4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3beta-ol:NADP+ Δ14-oxidoreductaseLBR (Lamin B Receptor)TM7SF2DHCR14
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of C14-C15 double bond reduction in sterol intermediates

03

Biological functions

Cholesterol biosynthesisSteroid metabolismSterol metabolism
04

Disease associations

Greenberg skeletal dysplasiaCholesterol synthesis disorders
05

Safety considerations

Potential developmental abnormalities due to disruption of cholesterol synthesis.

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