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Dengue virus 2 structural protein

Molecular classification
Viral structural protein, Other
01

Overview

Dengue virus 2 structural proteins are the components of the DENV2 virion responsible for genome encapsidation, assembly, and host cell entry[2][3]. The three principal structural proteins are the **Capsid (C) protein** (encapsidates viral RNA and participates in nucleocapsid formation), the **pre-membrane (prM) protein** (prevents premature fusion during assembly and is cleaved to form the membrane (M) protein), and the **Envelope (E) protein** (mediates attachment and fusion with host cells, and is a major target for neutralizing antibodies)[2][3]. Each protein is a critical and druggable target in the viral life cycle, but “Dengue virus 2 structural proteins” collectively is not a precise molecular target; rather, each structural protein (Capsid, prM/M, Envelope) is a specific target in itself[3]. The entry “Dengue virus 2 structural proteins” refers collectively to three proteins, not a single canonical molecular target, so is_incorrect is true according to your conventions. For true target-level granularity, split into the individual proteins: - Dengue virus capsid protein (C), abbreviation “DEN2C” - Dengue virus membrane protein (M), derived from prM - Dengue virus envelope protein (E) Drug interactions and mechanisms are tied to individual proteins: - ST-148 targets the capsid protein and inhibits virion assembly[3]. - Quercetin, Silymarin, Dapagliflozin, Fisetin, 3-110-22 target the envelope protein, mainly inhibiting viral entry or fusion[3]. - Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies bind E protein, blocking attachment or fusion[3]. Biomarkers: Serological assays detect antibodies to E protein, and viral antigen assays may target E or NS1 for diagnosis and monitoring[3]. Safety/therapeutic concerns: Drug resistance, viral variation, and the risk of antibody-dependent enhancement are prominent challenges in targeting DENV structural proteins[3].

Other names
Dengue virus structural proteinsDENV2 structural proteinsDengue virus capsid (C)Dengue virus pre-membrane protein (prM)Dengue virus envelope protein (E)
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of protein-RNA interactions (capsid), Blockade of membrane fusion (envelope protein E), Disruption of virion assembly or release (capsid), Antibody neutralization (envelope protein E)

03

Biological functions

Virion assemblyGenome encapsidationViral entryMembrane fusionAntigenic determinant
04

Disease associations

Infection
05

Safety considerations

Potential for viral resistanceAntibody-dependent enhancementVariability in antigenicityChallenges in specific drug targeting due to protein flexibility
06

Interacting drugs

ST-148

5 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Serology/antibody response against envelope (E) proteinDetection of viral proteins in plasma

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