Dental Plaque Bacteria

Dental plaque bacteria represent the diverse microbial community forming a biofilm on tooth surfaces. These bacteria metabolize dietary carbohydrates, producing acids that demineralize enamel, leading to caries. Specific species like Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis are key pathogens. Effective management involves disrupting the biofilm through hygiene practices and antimicrobial agents, while novel therapies target specific pathogens without harming beneficial bacteria.

Other names

Dental biofilmOral microbiome (in context of plaque)Plaque bacteria

Antibiotics and antiseptics disrupt bacterial cell walls or metabolic processes. Fluoride strengthens enamel and inhibits bacterial enzymes. Enzyme inhibitors target biofilm formation.