Target intelligence / Profile preview

Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK or DAGK)

Target
DGK or DAGK
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Kinase
01

Overview

Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK or DAGK) is a family of enzymes that catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of diacylglycerol (DAG) to phosphatidic acid (PA). This reaction plays a crucial role in cellular signaling by regulating the levels of two important bioactive lipids: DAG and PA, both of which act as second messengers in various signal transduction pathways. DGKs serve as molecular switches, terminating DAG-mediated signaling while simultaneously activating PA-mediated pathways. There are at least ten known mammalian isoforms of DGK with tissue-specific expression patterns and regulatory roles. Targeted modulation of specific DGK isoforms is being explored for diseases involving aberrant lipid signaling—including neuronal disorders and cancer immunotherapy applications.

Other names
DAG kinase
02

Mechanism of action

ATP-dependent phosphorylation of diacylglycerol (DAG) to phosphatidic acid (PA)

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionLipid metabolismImmune regulationRegulation of DAG and PA levelsMembrane biosynthesis
04

Disease associations

CancerAutoimmunityNeuronal disordersImmunodeficiencyHyper-responsivenessAberrant lipid signaling
05

Safety considerations

Potential for hyper-responsiveness or autoimmunity with DGK inhibitionPotential for unintended effects on lipid signaling pathways

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