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Dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2 (DDAH2)

Target
DDAH2
Molecular classification
Enzyme (putative hydrolase), not an ADMA-hydrolyzing enzyme
01

Overview

Dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2 (DDAH2) is a protein encoded by the DDAH2 gene and classified as a putative hydrolase. While it shares sequence similarity with DDAH1, which hydrolyzes asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), DDAH2 does not hydrolyze ADMA or participate directly in ADMA metabolism[1]. Instead, DDAH2 contributes to vascular and metabolic homeostasis by inducing the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) via phosphorylation of SP1, a process independent of nitric oxide and NO synthase activity[1][4]. DDAH2 expression is regulated by acetylation and transcription factors such as NF-κB, with relevance for renal nitric oxide signaling[2]. Genetic and transcriptional modulation of DDAH2 has been associated with conditions such as chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular dysfunction, sepsis, and pre-eclampsia[3][4]. It does not currently have direct interacting drugs or a defined mechanism of drug action, and its role as a biomarker is limited compared to DDAH1[3][4].

Other names
Putative hydrolase DDAH2DDAHG6ANG30DDAH-2Inactive dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2DDAHIIInactive N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2Protein G6aS-phase proteindimethylargininase-2dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase IIepididymis secretory protein Li 277testis tissue sperm-binding protein Li 54eHEL-S-277
02

Biological functions

Regulation of nitric oxide bioavailabilitytranscriptional regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)regulation of insulin secretion (SP1 transcriptional upregulation)renal NO regulationpotential involvement in cell signalingtranscriptional response to acetylation and NF-κB
03

Disease associations

Cardiovascular disease (e.g., endothelial dysfunction, hypertension)chronic kidney diseasepre-eclampsiasepsisallergic airway inflammation
04

Safety considerations

No notable safety concerns specifically associated with DDAH2 as a direct therapeutic target reported in literaturemodulation of NO pathway has general safety implications in cardiovascular and renal diseaseoff-target effects on transcriptional regulation possible
05

Biomarkers

ADMA levels (for endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular risk, although DDAH2 itself is not an ADMA hydrolase in vivo)possibly VEGF expression

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