Target intelligence / Profile preview

Diphtheria CRM197 Protein (CRM197)

Target
CRM197
Molecular classification
Toxin, Mutated Protein, Carrier Protein
01

Overview

CRM197 is a non-toxic mutant form of diphtheria toxin, characterized by a single amino acid substitution (G52E), that is widely used as a carrier protein in conjugate vaccines to enhance the immunogenicity of polysaccharides and haptens. It functions by providing T-cell epitopes and converting T-cell independent antigens into T-cell dependent antigens. Beyond vaccines, CRM197 has shown potential in cancer research by binding to heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF), reducing angiogenesis, and initiating apoptosis.

Other names
CRM197Diphtheria Toxin Mutant CRM197
02

Mechanism of action

Acts as a carrier protein to enhance the immunogenicity of conjugated antigens. Binds to HB-EGF, reducing angiogenesis and initiating apoptosis in cancer cells.

03

Biological functions

Vaccine CarrierEnhances ImmunogenicityT-cell activationBinds to HB-EGF (Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor)
04

Disease associations

Infectious Disease (as vaccine target)Cancer (potential therapeutic agent)
05

Safety considerations

Low-yield purificationRequires sophisticated culture conditions
06

Interacting drugs

Prevnar®

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