Target intelligence / Profile preview

DNA Crosslinking via Platinum–DNA Adducts

Molecular classification
DNA modification, DNA adduct
01

Overview

Platinum-induced DNA crosslinking is a critical molecular target exploited by several frontline chemotherapeutic agents. By forming covalent bonds predominantly at guanine residues within nuclear DNA, these drugs create structural distortions that inhibit vital genetic processes. The resulting cytotoxicity underpins their clinical utility against various cancers but also drives research into mechanisms underlying drug resistance and toxicity profiles.

Other names
Platinum-DNA AdductsCisplatin-DNA AdductsCarboplatin-DNA AdductsOxaliplatin-DNA Adducts
02

Mechanism of action

Forms covalent adducts with DNA, primarily at guanine N7 positions, leading to intra- and interstrand crosslinks that distort DNA structure and inhibit replication/transcription.

03

Biological functions

DNA damageInhibition of replicationInhibition of transcriptionInduction of apoptosis
04

Disease associations

Cancer
05

Safety considerations

Drug resistanceToxicityOff-target effects
06

Interacting drugs

Cisplatin

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Platinum-DNA adduct levels

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