Target intelligence / Profile preview

DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11 (RPB11 (or POLR2J))

Target
RPB11 (or POLR2J)
Molecular classification
Enzyme (subunit of RNA polymerase II), Transcription factor complex component
01

Overview

RNA polymerase II subunit J (RPB11) is part of the core enzyme responsible for transcribing messenger RNA and many small nuclear RNAs in eukaryotes[3]. As a protein component of the 12-subunit RNA polymerase II complex, it interacts with other subunits (notably RPB3 and RPB12) to stabilize the active center and maintain contact between DNA and the nascent RNA strand during transcription[2][3]. The polymerase orchestrates gene expression, responding to developmental and environmental cues by integrating signals through multiple regulatory protein complexes and transcription factors[1][5]. Mutations or inhibition of RNA polymerase II or its subunits disrupt normal transcription, leading to cell death or altered gene expression, which is relevant for cancer therapy and infectious disease drug development[1][4][3].

Other names
RNA polymerase II subunit JPOLR2JRPB11-aRPB11
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of Pol II enzymatic activity to block mRNA synthesis (e.g., by preventing nucleotide addition or elongation)

03

Biological functions

DNA-dependent RNA synthesis (transcription)mRNA productionsnRNA and miRNA productionRegulation of gene expression
04

Disease associations

CancerInfectionNeurodevelopmental disorders
05

Safety considerations

Global inhibition of Pol II causes cytotoxicity due to loss of mRNA productionOff-target effects on non-coding RNA productionEssential function in most cells; narrow therapeutic window
06

Interacting drugs

α-Amanitin

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Pol II phosphorylation status

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