Target intelligence / Profile preview

DNA Intercalation

Molecular classification
Other
01

Overview

DNA intercalation is the process by which certain molecules, typically planar aromatic compounds known as intercalators, insert themselves between adjacent base pairs of the DNA double helix. This insertion disrupts the normal structure of DNA by unwinding and elongating the helix, inhibiting replication and transcription. Intercalating agents are widely used in chemotherapy for cancer treatment.

Other names
IntercalationDNA bindingDNA insertion
02

Mechanism of action

Intercalation involves the insertion of planar molecules between DNA base pairs, leading to unwinding and elongation of the DNA helix, thereby disrupting replication and transcription.

03

Biological functions

Replication inhibitionTranscription inhibitionDNA structural alteration
04

Disease associations

Cancer
05

Safety considerations

CytotoxicityMutagenesisOff-target effects
06

Interacting drugs

Doxorubicin

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