Target intelligence / Profile preview

DNA Methyltransferase (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Transferase
01

Overview

DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a methyl group to DNA, primarily at cytosine or adenine bases. This process uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) as the methyl donor. Mammalian development requires proper function of all major DNMT enzymes. Aberrant activity or mutation within DNMT genes leads to various diseases including cancer. Demethylating agents have therapeutic potential.

Other names
DNMTm5C DNMTm4C DNMTm6A DNMT
02

Mechanism of action

Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group to DNA, primarily at cytosine or adenine bases, using S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) as the methyl donor.

03

Biological functions

Gene regulationGenomic imprintingX-chromosome inactivationSuppression of transposable elementsDNA methylationEpigenetic regulationGenome stability
04

Disease associations

CancerImmunodeficiencyChromosomal instabilityAgingICF Syndrome
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effects with demethylating agents.Altered body-wide gene expression patterns
06

Interacting drugs

5-aza-deoxycytidine

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