Molecular Classification
Enzyme, DNA methyltransferase
Disease Roles
DNA Methyltransferase 1 Overview
DNA Methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) is a key enzyme responsible for maintaining DNA methylation patterns during cell division. It catalyzes the transfer of methyl groups to cytosine residues in CpG dinucleotides, primarily ensuring that newly synthesized DNA strands retain the same methylation pattern as the parent strand after replication. Aberrant expression or mutation leads to abnormal DNA methylation patterns associated with cancer development and developmental disorders. Several compounds have been identified as potential inhibitors targeting DNMT1’s enzymatic function for therapeutic applications.
Mechanism of Action
Inhibition of DNA methylation
Biological Functions
Maintenance of DNA methylation
Gene silencing
Regulation of lipid and protein reactions
Neurotransmitter signaling
Neuron differentiation
Neuron survival
Epigenetic inheritance
Disease Associations
Cancer
Developmental disorders
Safety Considerations
- Potential for off-target effects due to widespread role in epigenetic regulation
Interacting Drugs
DNMT1 inhibitors (unspecified, >15 compounds)