Target intelligence / Profile preview

DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 (RAD51)

Target
RAD51
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Recombinase, ATPase
01

Overview

RAD51 is an ATP-dependent recombinase essential for homologous recombination-mediated repair of double-strand DNA breaks. It forms a nucleoprotein filament on single-stranded DNA, facilitating homology search and strand invasion. Dysregulation or mutation of RAD51 is associated with cancer and genomic instability disorders, making it a potential therapeutic target.

Other names
RAD51ARECABRCC5FANCRHRAD51
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of homologous recombination

03

Biological functions

Homologous recombination-mediated double-strand break repairReplication fork protection under replication stressMeiotic chromosome segregationDNA repair
04

Disease associations

CancerFanconi anemiaGenomic instability
05

Safety considerations

Overexpression linked to cancerPotential for synthetic lethality approaches to cause off-target effects

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