Target intelligence / Profile preview

Docking protein 2 (DOK2)

Target
DOK2
Molecular classification
Adaptor protein, Scaffolding protein, Signal transduction molecule, Docking protein family (DOK)
01

Overview

Docking protein 2 (DOK2) is an enzymatically inert adaptor or scaffolding protein that serves as a docking platform for the assembly of multimolecular signaling complexes, especially downstream of tyrosine kinase signaling pathways[2][4][7]. It is constitutively phosphorylated in hematopoietic progenitors from patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia, where it is a critical substrate for the BCR-ABL oncoprotein[1][2]. DOK2 modulates signals from various cytokine receptors (e.g., influences IL-4, IL-2, and IL-3 responses), attenuates MAP kinase pathway activation, and plays a regulatory role in proliferation, differentiation, and immune cell function[2][4][7]. Loss or dysregulation of DOK2 function has been implicated in cancers such as CML and in abnormalities of immune system signaling[2][6].

Other names
p56dok-2Dok-2Downstream of tyrosine kinase 2p56(dok-2)p56DOKdocking protein 2, 56kDdocking protein 2, 56kDa
02

Mechanism of action

Drugs targeting this molecule would likely inhibit or modulate scaffolding/adaptor interactions to suppress aberrant signaling, especially in cancers where BCR-ABL signaling is involved[1][2][7].

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionImmune responseModulation of cellular proliferationAttenuation of MAP kinase pathway activationRegulation of hematopoietic cell function
04

Disease associations

CancerLeukemia (especially chronic myelogenous leukemia, CML)Histiocytic and dendritic cell cancerImmune system dysfunction
05

Safety considerations

Potential safety concerns would relate to modulation of immune response and hematopoiesis, as DOK2 is important in blood cell signaling; inhibition could impair normal immune surveillance and blood cell development, but specific clinical safety data are lacking.
06

Biomarkers

Constitutive phosphorylation in hematopoietic progenitors of CML patients (potential biomarker for CML pathogenesis and progression)[1][2].

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