Target intelligence / Profile preview

Dual specificity protein phosphatase 10 (DUSP10)

Target
DUSP10
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Protein phosphatase
01

Overview

Dual specificity protein phosphatase 10 (DUSP10) is a cytoplasmic and nuclear enzyme that dephosphorylates both phosphoserine/threonine and phosphotyrosine residues on its substrates, especially members of the MAPK family such as p38 and JNK but not ERK[1][2][6]. By inactivating MAPKs, DUSP10 negatively regulates cellular processes including proliferation, differentiation, and the response to stress and inflammation[1][2][6]. DUSP10 is widely expressed, inducible by external stress stimuli, and its dysregulation has been associated with diseases such as cancer and inflammation[2].

Other names
Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 5MKP-5MKP5Dual specificity phosphatase MKP-5MAP kinase phosphatase 5Dual specificity phosphatase 10
02

Mechanism of action

Dephosphorylation (inactivation) of p38 MAPKs and JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinases); drugs would likely act by modulating protein phosphatase activity

03

Biological functions

Negative regulation of MAP kinase (MAPK) cascadeSignal transductionDephosphorylationCell proliferationCellular differentiationStress response
04

Disease associations

CancerInflammationOther
05

Safety considerations

Potential for altered immune or stress responsesrisk of off-target effects affecting MAPK pathwayspossible impact on cell proliferation and cancer risk

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