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E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRAF7 (TRAF7)

Target
TRAF7
Molecular classification
E3 ubiquitin ligase, Adaptor protein, RING finger protein, WD repeat-containing protein, Other (signal transducer)
01

Overview

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRAF7 (TRAF7) is an atypical member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor family, characterized by an N-terminal RING finger domain, multiple zinc-finger motifs, coiled-coil domain, and seven C-terminal WD40 repeats, which together mediate its activity as an E3 ubiquitin ligase and intracellular adaptor[1][4][5]. Unlike canonical TRAFs, TRAF7 interacts with signaling molecules (e.g., MEKK3, c-Myb) via its WD40 domain, and does not directly bind TNF receptors[5]. TRAF7 can mediate both ubiquitination and sumoylation, notably regulating proteins such as c-Myb, RelA/p65, NEMO, KLF4, and p53[1][2][5]. TRAF7 influences diverse biological processes, including apoptosis, immune response (by modulating NF-κB and type I interferon pathways), cell migration/invasion, and developmental events[3][4]. Dysregulation of TRAF7 is implicated in cancers (via promoting tumor growth, migration, and suppressing apoptosis), developmental defects, and potentially in inflammation and antiviral defense[2][3][4][6]. Disease-associated mutations are notably found in the WD40 and coiled-coil domains, impacting protein function and leading to pathologies[3].

Other names
RFWD1RNF119DKFZp586I021MGC7807RING finger and WD repeat-containing protein 1RING finger protein 119RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRAF7TNF receptor-associated factor 7CAFDADD
02

Biological functions

Signal transductionUbiquitinationProtein sumoylationApoptosisEmbryonic developmentImmune responseRegulation of NF-κB pathwayRegulation of transcription factors (e.g., c-Myb, p65, CHOP, AP-1)Cell migration and invasionCellular stress responseNegative regulation of p53
03

Disease associations

Cancer (e.g., hepatocellular carcinoma, breast cancer, brain tumors)Developmental abnormalitiesInflammationInfection (notably antiviral immune response)
04

Safety considerations

Tumorigenic potential via inhibition of apoptosis and promotion of cell growth and migration[2]Role in developmental abnormalities via somatic or germline mutations[3]Dysregulation may perturb cell cycle and stress responses[1]
05

Biomarkers

p53 accumulation (for tumor biology, especially breast cancers)NF-κB pathway markers (RelA/p65, IKK/NEMO degradation, Lys-29 polyubiquitin)IRF3, IRF7, ISG15, ISG56, RSAD2, TNF-α upregulation (for immune signaling)

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