Target intelligence / Profile preview

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM47 (TRIM47)

Target
TRIM47
Molecular classification
Enzyme (E3 ubiquitin ligase), Tripartite motif-containing (TRIM) family, RING finger protein
01

Overview

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM47 is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family characterized by a RING finger, B-box, and coiled-coil domains. It acts as an E3 ubiquitin ligase, mediating the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of substrate proteins such as CYLD, BRCA1, and those involved in NF-κB signaling[3][4][6]. TRIM47 regulates cellular processes like protein turnover, synaptic development (as a negative regulator of excitatory synapse formation), and cell proliferation. Overexpression or aberrant regulation of TRIM47 has been linked to several cancers, including breast, glioma, and pancreatic cancers, often correlating with therapy resistance and poor prognosis[1][4][6]. It is expressed in developing neurons, where its levels are activity- and NMDA receptor-dependent, indicating important functions in the nervous system, particularly during periods of synaptogenesis[1][2].

Other names
Tripartite motif-containing 47E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM47GOARNF100Gene overexpressed in astrocytoma proteinRING finger protein 100
02

Mechanism of action

Drugs (potential or experimental) would likely act by inhibiting TRIM47’s E3 ligase activity, interfering with its ability to mediate ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of substrates such as CYLD, BRCA1, SMAD4, and PKC-ε[3][4][6]. Downregulation may restore expression or activity of tumor suppressors (e.g., BRCA1) or hinder oncogenic signaling (e.g., NF-κB pathway)[4][6].

03

Biological functions

Protein ubiquitinationProteasomal degradationRegulation of synapse developmentCell proliferationModulation of NF-κB signalingNegative regulation of dendritic spine and excitatory synapse formation
04

Disease associations

Cancer (including glioma[1][2], triple-negative breast cancer[4], breast cancer endocrine therapy resistance[6], pancreatic cancer[1])Neurodevelopmental disorders (evidence of regulation in synapse development[1][2])Hypotrichosis 13Cerebral arteriopathy[5]
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Safety considerations

As TRIM47 has biological roles in both normal neuronal synapse formation and tumor progression, therapeutic inhibition may carry risks for neurodevelopment or broader cellular processes[1][2][6]Unintended immunological or neurological effects could be possible due to roles in cell proliferation, synapse regulation, and NF-κB signaling
06

Biomarkers

TRIM47 protein expression is associated with prognosis, therapy resistance, and tumor progression in breast cancer[4][6]It may serve as a diagnostic biomarker for predicting endocrine therapy resistance in breast cancer patients[6]

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