Target intelligence / Profile preview

Ebola virus matrix protein VP40 (VP40)

Target
VP40
Molecular classification
Other, viral matrix protein
01

Overview

The Ebola virus matrix protein VP40 is a multidomain protein that plays crucial roles in the Ebola virus life cycle, including viral assembly, budding, and transcriptional regulation. It exists in different structural forms, such as a dimeric butterfly-shaped structure involved in trafficking and assembly, a hexameric structure crucial for matrix formation, and a ring structure involved in RNA binding and transcriptional control. Due to its multifunctional nature, VP40 is a potential therapeutic target for developing antiviral treatments against Ebola virus infection.

Other names
Ebola VP40Filovirus matrix protein
02

Mechanism of action

Interference with viral assembly and budding; Blocking transcriptional regulation

03

Biological functions

Virus assemblyViral buddingTranscriptional regulationRNA binding
04

Disease associations

Infection (Ebola virus disease)
05

Safety considerations

Associated with hemorrhagic fever, which can be fatal.

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