Target intelligence / Profile preview

EGFR and c-MET (EGFR, c-MET)

Target
EGFR, c-MET
Molecular classification
Receptor, Receptor tyrosine kinase, Enzyme
01

Overview

EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) and c-MET (hepatocyte growth factor receptor) are distinct, non-redundant receptor tyrosine kinases; both are established therapeutic targets, highly relevant for targeted cancer therapies, frequently mutated or overexpressed in tumors, and targeted by both small molecule inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies. Both receptors are implicated in cancer biology and can show functional cross-talk, leading to combinatorial strategies using EGFR and MET inhibitors to overcome resistance or achieve synergistic anti-tumor response, especially in NSCLC and TNBC. Resistance to one can involve compensatory activation of the other, reinforcing the relevance of dual inhibition. Listing 'EGFR, c-MET' together in a single entry is incorrect for structured information purposes, as each has unique biology, biomarkers, drugs, and safety profiles.

Other names
ErbB-1HER1ERBBmENANISBD2p170METc-MET proto-oncogenemesenchymal-epithelial transition factor
02

Mechanism of action

Tyrosine kinase inhibition (competitive binding to ATP-binding site for EGFR, blocks ATP binding for c-MET), Antibody-mediated EGFR blockade (prevents ligand binding/activation) and MET inhibition (blocks receptor dimerization/activation). Often targeted concurrently for synergistic anti-tumor effects or to overcome resistance.

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionCell proliferationCell survivalCell migrationApoptosisMotilityMorphogenesisInvasion
04

Disease associations

CancerInflammationOther (notably implicated in other proliferative disorders)FibrosisOther (notably involved in tissue regeneration and repair)
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Safety considerations

Skin rashDiarrheaInterstitial lung diseaseCardiotoxicityResistance developmentEdemaFatigueGastrointestinal toxicityHepatotoxicity
06

Interacting drugs

Erlotinib

11 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

EGFR exon 19 deletionEGFR L858R mutationEGFR T790M mutationEGFR protein overexpressionMET amplificationMET exon 14 skipping mutationc-MET protein overexpressionHGF levels

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