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Elongator acetyltransferase complex subunit 6 (Elp6)

Target
Elp6
Molecular classification
Enzyme complex subunit (Elongator complex subunit), Chromatin regulatory complex component, Accessory protein in a multiprotein complex, RecA-like fold protein
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Overview

Elongator acetyltransferase complex subunit 6 (Elp6) is one of six subunits of the Elongator complex, a multiprotein complex conserved from yeast to humans. Elp6 assembles with Elp4 and Elp5 to form a heterohexameric (ring-like) accessory subcomplex (Elp4–6), which is indispensable for the structural integrity and function of the full Elongator complex. Structurally, Elp6 and its partners (Elp4, Elp5) share a RecA-like fold but lack ATPase activity. The Elongator complex is involved in transcriptional elongation by RNA polymerase II, tRNA modification (notably, modification of wobble uridines), and other processes like histone acetylation and cytoskeleton regulation. While Elp6 does not possess catalytic activity, its structural role is critical in complex assembly and function, especially in substrate binding and recognition required for proper tRNA modification and possibly histone H3 acetylation. Mutations in the Elongator complex are linked to various neurodevelopmental diseases, but Elp6 itself is not typically mutated in these disorders. There is no evidence that Elongator acetyltransferase complex subunit 6 is considered a stand-alone therapeutic target, nor is it the site of direct drug action or patient biomarker utility.

Other names
ELP6Elongator complex protein 6
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable (no known drugs target Elp6 directly)

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Biological functions

Participates in assembly of Elongator complexInvolved in tRNA modification (e.g., wobble uridine modification)Histone H3 binding (as part of Elp4–6 subcomplex)Possible role in substrate recognition for acetylation and tRNA modificationActs as a non-catalytic structural component, bridging Elp4 and Elp5 within the Elongator complex
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Disease associations

Not directly implicated as disease gene; however, loss or mutation of Elongator complex components (such as ELP1, ELP3, ELP4) is associated with neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., familial dysautonomia, rolandic epilepsy)Integrity of Elp4–6 subcomplex is required for normal cellular function and neural development

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