Target intelligence / Profile preview

Enabled homolog (ENAH) (ENAH)

Target
ENAH
Molecular classification
Actin regulator, Cytoskeletal protein, Ena/VASP family (Enabled/vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein family), Adapter protein
01

Overview

Enabled homolog (ENAH), also known as ENAH actin regulator or mammalian enabled, is a member of the Ena/VASP family of actin regulatory proteins. ENAH orchestrates actin cytoskeletal dynamics, directly regulating actin filament assembly and cellular processes such as cell motility, adhesion, and morphology. ENAH’s expression and splicing are tightly controlled, with certain isoforms linked to the maintenance of epithelial traits as well as the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition critical during cancer metastasis. High levels of ENAH and its splice variants are associated with aggressive tumor behavior, serving as prognostic markers in breast and colorectal cancers. Beyond oncology, ENAH is essential for autophagy, axon guidance, and maintaining cardiac cell architecture. Its activity is regulated by interaction partners (e.g., adaptor proteins, kinases) and post-translational modifications. Experimental peptides with high specificity have been developed to study ENAH function, but no therapeutic drugs are currently available that selectively target this protein

Other names
MENAMammalian enabledhMenaFLJ10773NDPP1Mena delta 11aENAprotein enabled homologenabled homolog (Drosophila)
02

Mechanism of action

Not standardly targeted by drugs; experimental binders (e.g., PCARE-based) selectively engage the ENAH EVH1 domain to block ENAH-dependent cell adhesion and possibly invasion

03

Biological functions

Regulation of actin filament assemblyCytoskeletal dynamicsCell motilityCell adhesionCell morphologyAutophagy regulationAxon guidanceTissue morphogenesis
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Disease associations

Cancer (invasion, metastasis, tumor progression, especially in breast and colorectal carcinoma)Cardiovascular disease (cardiomyocyte structure and function)Other (potential roles in neurodevelopmental conditions via axon guidance)
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Safety considerations

ENAH is critical in actin dynamics and cell motility, so systemic inhibition could affect normal cellular movement, tissue morphogenesis, neural development, and cardiovascular architectureLack of specific clinically developed inhibitors means on-target safety risk is theoretical and not fully characterized
06

Interacting drugs

None specifically established as direct ENAH inhibitors or modulators in clinical use or advanced preclinical studies. Experimental peptides/proteins such as PCARE-derived ligands can bind ENAH, used mostly as research tools
07

Biomarkers

Splicing isoforms and protein levels of ENAH (and hMena) can serve as prognostic markers in tumor invasiveness (e.g., breast cancer, colorectal cancer)

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