Target intelligence / Profile preview

Endo-α-sialidase

Molecular classification
Enzyme, Glycoside hydrolase, Sialidase
01

Overview

Endo-α-sialidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of internal (2→8)-α-sialosyl linkages in oligosaccharide and polysaccharide substrates, particularly in polysialic acid chains[2]. Unlike exo-sialidases which remove terminal sialic acids from complex carbohydrates, endo-α-sialidases cleave linkages within sialic acid macromolecules[5]. The enzyme plays a significant role in bacterial pathogenesis, where sialidases broadly contribute to infection processes and bacterial colonization by modifying host glycoprotein and glycolipid substrates[3][4]. As a member of the sialidase enzyme family, endo-α-sialidase represents a potential therapeutic target for infections where bacterial sialidase activity facilitates disease pathogenesis, though specific drugs targeting this enzyme have not been identified in current literature.

Other names
N-acetylneuraminidasePoly(α-2,8-sialoside) α-2,8-sialosylhydrolaseEndosialidaseEndo-N
02

Mechanism of action

No specific drugs targeting endo-α-sialidase are identified in the provided search results, therefore no specific mechanism of action for such drugs is available.

03

Biological functions

Endohydrolysis of α-2,8-sialosyl linkages in oligo- or poly(sialic) acidsCleavage of internal sialic acid linkages in macromolecules (in contrast to exo-sialidases which remove terminal sialic acids)
04

Disease associations

Infection (bacterial pathogenesis - sialidases play a pivotal role in the infection process and bacterial colonization)Other microbial-related conditions

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