Target intelligence / Profile preview

Endothelial Lipase (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Lipid hydrolase, Triglyceride lipase family
01

Overview

Endothelial lipase (LIPG) is an enzyme primarily synthesized and secreted by vascular endothelial cells. It belongs to the triglyceride lipase gene family and is distinguished by its substrate specificity, preferentially hydrolyzing phospholipids on HDL, thereby influencing HDL metabolism and reverse cholesterol transport. It also contributes to the breakdown of triglyceride-rich particles. Increased expression during inflammation makes it relevant in cardiovascular diseases.

Other names
LIPGEndothelial lipase
02

Mechanism of action

Hydrolyzes phospholipids on HDL, accelerating HDL catabolism and clearance. Contributes to the breakdown of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins.

03

Biological functions

Lipid metabolismHDL metabolismPhospholipid hydrolysisTriglyceride hydrolysisReverse cholesterol transport
04

Disease associations

Cardiovascular diseaseAtherosclerosisMetabolic syndrome
05

Safety considerations

Lowering HDL-C levels could have unintended consequences.Potential impact on reverse cholesterol transport.
06

Biomarkers

Plasma EL levelsHDL-C levels

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