Target intelligence / Profile preview

Endothelial Protein C Receptor (EPCR)

Target
EPCR
Molecular classification
Type I transmembrane glycoprotein, MHC class I/CD1 family
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Overview

Endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR), also known as activated protein C receptor or CD201, is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein primarily expressed on endothelial cells. It plays a central role in regulating blood coagulation, inflammation, and vascular integrity. EPCR binds both zymogen protein C and its active form APC with high affinity, facilitating the activation of protein C by the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex. APC bound to EPCR can activate protease activated receptor–1 (PAR1), leading to cytoprotective signaling. A soluble form of EPCR (sEPCR) exists and can modulate its biological functions.

Other names
PROCRCD201Activated Protein C ReceptorProtein C Receptor
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Mechanism of action

Enhances activation of protein C, mediates cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory signaling via PAR1.

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Biological functions

Regulation of coagulationRegulation of inflammationMaintenance of vascular integrityRegulation of stem cell propertiesAnti-apoptotic effectsImmune response modulation
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Disease associations

ThrombosisAutoimmune conditionsVascular pathologiesCancerInflammation
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Safety considerations

Loss-of-function mutations lead to placental thrombosis and embryonic lethalityDysregulation implicated in autoimmune conditions and vascular pathologies
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Biomarkers

sEPCR levels (soluble form)EPCR expression on endothelial cells and hematopoietic stem cells

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